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Astrophotography & Technology

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Astrophotography & Technology

Equipment, software, and techniques used by BAS members

🌟 Featured: BAS Member Keith Mombourquette — Remote Observatory with NINA

A BAS member’s journey from first image to fully automated roll-off-roof observatory.

BAS member Keith Mombourquette built an 8×10 roll-off-roof observatory in his front yard and automated it completely using NINA. Keith started astrophotography in May 2022 with a Canon R5 on a tripod — just 15 images of the Orion Nebula. Within a few years he had a fully automated backyard observatory. His story is an inspiration to anyone in the hobby.

▶ Watch Keith’s Remote Observatory Video on YouTube

⚙️ Astrophotography Setups — By Purpose & Budget

Example setups BAS members use and recommend.

🔰 Beginner Deep Sky Setup — ~$3,000–$5,000 CAD

A cooled colour camera + widefield refractor. Produces stunning results from day one.

  • Mount: Sky-Watcher HEQ5 Pro or ZWO AM5 (harmonic drive — highly recommended)
  • Imaging Scope: Widefield refractor — Askar 80PHQ, RedCat 51, or William Optics ZS61 (~300–400mm)
  • Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro or ASI2600MC Pro (cooled colour — low noise, no crop)
  • Guide Scope: ZWO 30mm Mini Guide Scope
  • Guide Camera: ZWO ASI120MM Mini
  • Controller: ZWO ASIAIR Plus or Pro (controls everything from your phone/tablet via WiFi)
  • Focuser: ZWO EAF Electronic Auto-Focuser
  • Filters: Light pollution filter (e.g. Optolong L-Pro) + dual narrowband (e.g. Optolong L-eXtreme)
  • Software: ZWO ASIAIR app for capture · Siril or PixInsight for processing
  • Note: A dedicated cooled camera is strongly recommended over a DSLR for new setups in 2025+

⚙️ Intermediate Deep Sky Setup — ~$6,000–$10,000 CAD

Mono camera + filter wheel for narrowband imaging.

  • Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro or iOptron CEM40
  • Imaging Scope: Askar 103APO or similar 500–700mm APO refractor
  • Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro (cooled mono) + motorised filter wheel
  • Filters: Optolong Ha, OIII, SII narrowband set + LRGB set
  • Guide Scope & Camera: ZWO 60mm Guide Scope + ASI174MM Mini
  • Controller: Mini-PC running NINA + PHD2 for fully automated imaging sequences
  • Software: NINA (capture) · PHD2 (guiding) · PixInsight (processing) · Affinity Photo (finishing)

🌌 Advanced Narrowband / Remote Setup — $15,000+ CAD

Full automation, observatory-grade imaging.

  • Mount: 10Micron GM1000 HPS or Astro-Physics 1100GTO
  • Imaging Scope: High-end APO refractor or Ritchey-Chrétien (RASA 8, TOA-130)
  • Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI6200MM Pro or QHY600M (full-frame cooled mono)
  • Filter Wheel: ZWO EFW 7x36mm with full narrowband + LRGB set
  • Guide System: Off-axis guider + high-sensitivity guide camera
  • Observatory: Roll-off-roof or dome — see Keith’s video above!
  • Software: NINA with advanced sequences · PHD2 · PixInsight

🌞 Solar Imaging Setup — ~$3,000–$8,000+ CAD

Always use proper solar filters — never image the Sun without them.

  • White Light Solar: Any telescope + Baader solar film filter. Reveals sunspots and granulation.
  • Hydrogen-Alpha: Lunt Solar Systems telescopes (LS50, LS60, LS80, LS100)
  • Camera: ZWO ASI174MM or ASI290MM — high frame rate for lucky imaging
  • Software: ZWO ASI Studio (capture) · AutoStakkert! (stacking) · IMPPG (sharpening)
  • Mount: Any tracking mount — even a simple Alt-Az goto mount

🪐 Planetary Imaging Setup — ~$2,000–$5,000 CAD

High frame rate lucky imaging for planets, Moon, and Sun.

  • Telescope: Long focal length SCT (8″–14″) or Cassegrain — 2000mm+ focal length preferred
  • Camera: ZWO ASI224MC (colour) or ASI290MM (mono) — small sensor, high frame rate
  • Barlow: 2x–5x Barlow lens to increase effective focal length
  • Software: ZWO ASI Studio or FireCapture (capture) · AutoStakkert! (stacking) · IMPPG or RegiStax (sharpening)
  • Tip: Best results on still, humid summer nights

💻 Capture & Imaging Software

Tools used by BAS members for capturing the night sky.

ZWO ASIAIR ⭐ BAS Member Pick

All-in-one WiFi imaging hub controlling your mount, camera, focuser, and guider from your phone or tablet. Ideal for beginners and remote setups.

NINA — Nighttime Imaging ‘N’ Astronomy ⭐ BAS Member Pick

Free, open-source Windows imaging application. Supports virtually all cameras, mounts, focusers, and filter wheels. The choice of serious astrophotographers.

PHD2 Guiding ⭐ BAS Member Pick

Free, industry-standard autoguiding software. Works with virtually all guide cameras and mounts.

🖥️ Processing Software

Software used by BAS members to process and enhance their astrophotography images.

PixInsight ⭐ BAS Member Pick

The industry-leading astrophotography processing platform. Powerful and purpose-built for astronomical imaging.

ZWO ASI Studio ⭐ BAS Member Pick

Free capture and processing suite from ZWO. Includes ASILive for real-time stacking.

Affinity Photo ⭐ BAS Member Pick

Powerful, affordable alternative to Photoshop with excellent astrophotography workflow support.

Adobe Photoshop ⭐ BAS Member Pick

The industry standard for image editing, widely used for final astrophotography processing.

IMPPG — Image Post Processor ⭐ BAS Member Pick

Free tool specialising in lunar and planetary image sharpening. Excellent deconvolution tools.

AutoStakkert! ⭐ BAS Member Pick

Free and widely used for stacking planetary, lunar, and solar images. Fast and highly accurate.

Siril

Free and open-source. Excellent for stacking and basic processing of deep sky images.

DeepSkyStacker

Free stacking software for DSLR deep sky images. A great starting point for beginners.

📺 Recommended YouTube Channels — Astrophotography

Channels recommended by BAS members — sorted A to Z.

▶ Alyn Wallace

Milky Way, nightscape, and wide-field astrophotography. Stunning imagery and well-explained techniques.

▶ Astrobiscuit

PixInsight tutorials, processing techniques, and equipment deep-dives. Highly recommended for processing.

▶ AstroBackyard (Trevor Jones)

One of the best beginner-to-intermediate astrophotography channels. Equipment reviews, processing tutorials, and inspiring results.

▶ AstroBortle

Honest equipment reviews, light pollution guides, and practical observing advice.

▶ AstroDanno

Deep sky astrophotography, processing, and equipment guides.

▶ AZASTROGUY

Equipment reviews, astrophotography tutorials, and observing content.

▶ Cosgrove’s Cosmos

Astrophotography from beginner to advanced levels.

▶ Cuiv, The Lazy Geek

NINA, ASIAIR, equipment reviews, and practical automation. Excellent for intermediate and advanced imagers.

▶ Galactic Hunter

Deep sky astrophotography guides and Messier object imaging tutorials.

▶ Late Night Astronomy

Equipment reviews and practical astrophotography guides. Features excellent SkySafari Pro overviews.

▶ Lukomatico

PixInsight tutorials and advanced processing techniques.

▶ Naztronomy

Astrophotography guides, equipment, and processing for all levels.

▶ Nebula Photos

Excellent astrophotography content for all levels. Clear, well-explained tutorials.

▶ Patriot Astro

ASIAIR tutorials, equipment reviews, and beginner-friendly astrophotography content.

▶ PixInsight Official

Official PixInsight tutorial channel. The definitive source for learning the software.

▶ Seti Astro

Deep sky astrophotography, NINA tutorials, and excellent processing guides.

▶ Space Koala

Excellent astrophotography and processing content.